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Vegan bone broth: what is it and how do you make it?

Female with a bowl of vegan broth and a spoon
Vegan bone broth – does it exist? And what’s it for? An H&B nutritionist boils it down

Summary

1Is bone broth vegetarian or vegan?

Unlike traditional bone broth, vegan bone broth doesn’t use bones – it's simply a plant-based alternative.

2Is vegan bone broth nutritious?

It depends what ingredients you add – but if you’re using a mix of vegetables, then likely yes. However, it’s not comparable to traditional bone broth

3How to make vegan bone broth

Try our basic veggie broth, a nutrient-rich option that’s perfect for cooking or sipping.

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Bone broth: it’s a flavoursome source of collagen and you’ve probably spotted people sipping it in hopes of supporting their skin. Maybe you think it sounds good... er, minus the ‘bones’ part.

But what’s the alternative to bone broth? And importantly, is it tasty? We hear from H&B nutritionist Millicent Chapman on the nutritional difference between bone broth and its plant-based version, as well as two recipes to make your own vegan bone broth at home...

Is bone broth vegetarian or vegan?

Unlike traditional bone broth, vegan bone broth doesn’t use bones – it's simply a plant-based alternative. You can use any vegan ingredients you like, but most are made of vegetables and might also contain things like mushrooms, seaweeds and herbs. Bone broths are usually simmered low and slow for hours at a time, unlike stock which is much quicker to make. Traditionally, this is to extract nutrients from the bones in meat-based broths. But vegetarian broths can also be cooked like this to enhance their flavour.

Is vegan bone broth nutritious?

It depends what ingredients you add – but if you’re using a mix of vegetables, then likely yes. However, it’s not comparable to traditional bone broth as it doesn’t offer the same nutrients and proteins. As well as adding your usual veggies, Millicent suggests these nutrient-packed options:1,2
  • quinoa: “contains nine essential amino acids and is rich in micronutrients including magnesium, manganese, vitamin B9 (folate), iron and copper”
  • tofu: “rich in copper and contains other micronutrients such as B vitaminsmagnesium, iron, vitamin K1 and phosphorus”
  • edamame:“rich in potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, iron, copper, manganese, vitamin K, B1 and folate”
  • spirulina: “contains nine essential amino acids alongside some non-essential amino acids. Spirulina also provides micronutrients such as B vitamins, iron, potassium, calcium, magnesium and zinc.”

Vegan bone broth vs bone broth

“Traditional bone broth often predominantly uses an animal base of bones, joints and connective tissue,” explains Millicent. “This typically contains protein, collagen and micronutrients such as calcium, phosphorus and magnesium – depending on the ingredients.3 On the other hand, vegan broth usually uses a base of vegetables, mushrooms, seaweed, roots and herbs. These are naturally lower in protein and don’t have naturally occurring collagen. However, they can be rich in micronutrients like antioxidantsvitamin C, zinc and iron depending on the ingredients.”

It’s not possible to get ‘true’ collagen from plant-based ingredients. But you can add vitamins that aid the body’s normal collagen production, such as vitamin C.4 This won’t give your body any more collagen, but it may support the processes already going on. To sum it up: “they both have nutritional benefits and can be micronutrient dense alongside providing additional flavour and supporting a balanced diet, but they differ slightly due to the differing ingredients.”
Vegetables sitting in a pot waiting to be cooked

How to make vegan bone broth

First, you'll find our basic veggie broth a nutrient-rich option that’s perfect for cooking or sipping. If you fancy something more filling and closer to soup, try the bean broth: the beans give it a valuable protein hit as well as fibre and carbs.

1. Basic vegetable broth

Best for: Using leftovers
Difficulty: Easy

  1. Freeze your vegetable scraps (such as stalks from herbs and mushrooms, carrot peel and offcuts) in a resealable bag.
  2. When it’s full, place the scraps in a slow cooker or a large pan and cover with twice the quantity of water (add water until the scraps are covered, then add that amount again).
  3. Bring to the boil, then turn the heat to low for a couple of hours. When the veggies are soft, strain them out and reserve the liquid. Keep it refrigerated and heat a cup whenever you need a comforting brew.

2. Vegan bean broth

Best for: Protein
Difficulty: Medium

  1. Follow the recipe for the basic vegetable broth above.
  2. After straining the liquid, add some diced fresh vegetables (sweet potato or carrot work well, but you can use anything you like).
  3. Simmer until soft, then purée with a handheld blender. You should still have a watery liquid, just with a bit more colour to it.
  4. Add some tinned, rinsed blackeye beans and some chopped greens. Simmer for a further five to 10 minutes.

What can you use vegan bone broth for?

You can use vegan broth as you would any other kind. Keep it as a simple soup or use as the base for ramen, dumpling soup and vegetarian versions of ‘brothy rice’ dishes like congee or arroz caldo. Alternatively, use it as a stock in sauces, risottos, stews and more. That could be anything from a bean chilli to a pasta bake, pie filling, lentil dal or plant-based paella. To get the most out of your broth, freeze portions into ice cube trays and pop out whenever you need.

Adding flavour to vegan broth

Vegetable broth is usually milder in flavour than meat-based ones. If you want to recreate the deep, savoury flavour of meat or fish – or you just want a moreish umami broth – consider adding these ingredients: 1,5
  • mushrooms: “these can be known for their umami flavour and is generally a lower-calorie and lower in saturated fat ingredient. Mushrooms are also rich in fibre and a source of a variety of micronutrients including B vitamins, phosphorus, vitamin D2, selenium, copper and potassium.” Your standard closed-cup mushrooms work just fine, but for a richer flavour experiment with options like shiitake, shimeji and oyster mushrooms
  • seaweed: “also known for its rich umami flavour, seaweed is generally low in calories and higher in fibre. It’s a source of several nutrients including polyunsaturated essential fatty acids (EPA & DHA), iodine, iron, magnesium and sodium.”
  • miso: “this nutrient-dense ingredient sourced from soy beans is often used as a flavour enhancer in cooking. It has a rich umami flavour, and as it’s fermented, it’s rich in live biotics which may support gut health. Alongside this, it contains micronutrients including B vitamins, vitamin K, manganese, zinc and iron.”

Vegan broth FAQs

Is bone broth vegetarian or vegan?

No – bone broth isn’t vegetarian or vegan, since it’s made from animal bones.
 

What is a vegan alternative to bone broth?

There isn’t a vegetarian or vegan alternative to bone broth that provides ‘true’ collagen. But if you just want a tasty, savoury broth for cooking, a vegetable or mushroom-based broth is a great substitute.
 

Does vegan bone broth contain collagen?

No. As Millicent explains, “collagen itself is an animal product, therefore we’re unable to get vegan collagen. However, certain nutrients like vitamin C support normal collagen production.”6 So, you may want to add sources of these (like broccoli and peppers) to your broth.7

Certain other vitamins and amino acids have emerging research to suggest they may play a role in encouraging the body to build collagen – that’s why you’ll see ‘vegan collagen support’ supplements around. However, it's not yet clear how well these formulas actually convert to usable collagen in the body. "Vegan collagen is still new on the scene and while early trials show positive results for skin, the research is still limited. It’s worth noting that even some trials with traditional collagen show mixed results."8
 

Can you buy vegan bone broth?

Yes, you can find vegetable broths in supermarkets and online. Some will be advertised as ‘vegan bone broth’ and others simply vegetable broth. These are often the same thing, but it’s worth checking the ingredients to see if it has what you’re looking for.
 

The final say

While you won’t get collagen from vegan bone broth, it’s still a warming way to use up leftovers and get a hit of vitamins. The best part? You can use whatever’s already at home. Learn more about vegan collagen support, or swap the broth in this quick tofu ramen for a veggie version and you’ve got a banging weeknight meal...
Disclaimer – This article provides informational advice and is not a substitute for medical care. Working with experts for accuracy, we take great care to ensure the information is up-to-date and relevant. However, you should always consult your GP or healthcare professional before using supplements or alternative products, particularly if you have medical conditions or are under supervision.

Sources

1. Nutritics.com [Internet]. Cited 2026 Aug 18.
2. Podgórska-Kryszczuk I. Spirulina—An Invaluable Source of Macro- and Micronutrients with Broad Biological Activity and Application Potential. Molecules [Internet]. 2024 Nov 15 [cited 2026 Aug 18]; 29(22): 5387. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11596570/
3. Choi MK, Kim MH. Nutritional evaluation of beef-bone broth products: focus on calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium content. Journal of Elementology [Internet]. 2025 Jan 21 [cited 2026 Aug 18]; 30(1): 115-27. Available from: https://agro.icm.edu.pl/agro/element/bwmeta1.element.agro-45cf373f-264e-45a8-b6d6-d0196c8c8412/c/manuscript_3399.pdf
4. European Commission. Food and Feed Portal Database [Internet]. European Commission [cited 2026 Aug 18]. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/food/food-feed-portal/screen/health-claims/eu-register/details/POL-HC-6502
5. Saeed F et al. Miso: A traditional nutritious & health‐endorsing fermented product. Food Sci Nutr [Internet]. 2022 Sep 15 [cited 2026 Aug 18]; 10(12): 4103-111. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9731531/
6. European Commission. Food and Feed Portal Database [Internet]. European Commission [cited 2026 Aug 18]. Available from:https://ec.europa.eu/food/food-feed-portal/screen/health-claims/eu-register/details/POL-HC-6502
7. NHS. Vitamin C [Internet]. NHS [reviewed 2020 Aug 3; cited 2026 Aug 18]. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/vitamins-and-minerals/vitamin-c/
8. Lin YK et al. Oral supplementation of vegan collagen biomimetic has beneficial effects on human skin physiology: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Journal of Functional Foods [Internet]. 2024 Jan [cited 2026 Aug 18]; 112: 105955. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464623005558
 
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