Most people first hear of folic acid while pregnant, as healthcare professionals advise expectant mothers take it as a supplement to keep their baby healthy.1 However, not only pregnant women have something to gain from ingesting folic acid. This potent vitamin can improve everyone’s health, and give your skin a glow in the process.
What is folic acid?
Folic acid is simply manufactured folate, aka vitamin B9. Folate encourages the body to produce healthy blood cells and protects against anaemia.2
Many foods commonly found in British homes are enriched with folic acid, including3:
- Marmite
- Bovril
- Corn flakes and other cereals
- Some bread and flour
The UK government wishes to make it mandatory that flour producers enrich their products with folic acid to reduce birth defects nationwide.4
Folic acid benefits for men
Folic acid has specific benefits for men, including:
-
Healthier sperm
One scientific study found that men who regularly took folic acid experienced fewer sperm abnormalities than an equivalent group with no folic acid supplements.5
-
Reduce antisociality
Men develop negative antisocial symptoms more frequently than women.6 Folic acid supplementation has been shown to improve social function, which may reduce antisocial behaviours in male sufferers of mental illness.7
-
Better heart health
Poor heart health is the leading cause of death for men in the UK.8 Positively, folic acid supplementation has been shown to enhance heart health.9
Folic acid benefits for women
Folic acid is positively associated with female reproductive health. Here’s how it can help women of childbearing age:
-
Healthy pregnancies
Studies have shown that taking a folate acid supplement increases women’s likelihood of experiencing a full-term pregnancy and delivering a healthy baby.10
-
Prevent birth defects
Folate acid supplementation has been shown to reduce the likelihood babies will be born with birth defects, including spina bifida and neural tube defects.11
-
Reduce instances of depression
Women experience higher rates of depression than men.12 Folic acid deficiency is associated with increased cases of depression.13
Folic acid benefits for skin
Folic acid is healthy for you, so it follows that it's good for your skin. Here are the ways folic acid can support skin health:
-
Improved firmness
One scientific study found that applying folic acid can boost collagen metabolism and increase skin firmness, combatting ageing.14
-
Reduced sun damage
Topically applied folic acid has been shown to reduce some sun damage’s visual indicators, including reducing DNA damage to affected skin, improving firmness, and reducing wrinkle severity.15
Products with folic acid
Folic acid is commercially available in these forms:
- Capsule supplement
- Powder
- Moisturiser
- Gel
- Cream
- Serum
- Fortified bread/flour
- Fortified cereals
Last updated: 6 April 2021
- https://www.nhs.uk/pregnancy/keeping-well/vitamins-supplements-and-nutrition/
- https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/vitamins-and-minerals/vitamin-b/
- https://homehealth-uk.com/folicacid/
- https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/adding-folic-acid-to-flour/proposal-to-add-folic-acid-to-flour-consultation-document
- https://www.nhs.uk/news/food-and-diet/folic-acid-boosts-sperm/
- https://www.who.int/gender/other_health/genderMH.pdf
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1123448/
- https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/causesofdeath/articles/leadingcausesofdeathuk/2001to2018.
- https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/JAHA.116.003768
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4172634/
- https://www.nhs.uk/pregnancy/keeping-well/vitamins-supplements-and-nutrition/
- https://www.who.int/gender/other_health/genderMH.pdf
- https://www.winchesterhospital.org/health-library/article?id=40045
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21332911/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18254806/