What is endo belly?
Endo belly is a specific symptom related to endometriosis.
Caused by cyclic bloating of the abdomen, endo belly is most likely to occur during the second half of the menstrual cycle leading up to menstruation. This is because the intestinal wall is more sensitive, so the abdomen becomes bloated causing discomfort and pain.9
However, dietary changes can help to ease endo belly. This is due to a close relationship between inflammation, oestrogen, and endometriosis: inflammation and high oestrogen levels can stimulate endometriosis.10 Though more research is needed to understand the role of nutrition in endometriosis.
Foods to eat that may help ease endo belly11,12
- High-fibre foods include fruits and vegetables, legumes and whole grains
- Healthy fats, such as salmon, nuts, seeds, avocados and plant oils are all good sources of healthy fats
- Minerals, such as magnesium and zinc, help relax muscles and regulate your menstrual cycle. Try leafy greens, dark chocolate, legumes, nuts and seeds, poultry and shellfish
It may be suggested to avoid these foods if you’re experiencing endo belly13
- Alcohol
- Caffeine
- Fatty or red meats
- Preservatives
- Dairy and eggs
- Soy
- Gluten
- Artificial sugar
Another approach to potentially improve endo belly is to follow the low FODMAP diet.14
Although research has shown changes in diet could help with endo belly, further clinical trials will help understand the role of diet in endometriosis.